十二生肖龙花钱(十二生肖龙特点)
花钱”是“厌胜钱”的俗称，亦称“压胜钱”。是古代或近代一种铸成钱币形式的金属吉利品或辟邪品。“花钱”不是流通货币，仅供民间佩带玩赏之用。据《博古图》记载：“厌胜钱有五，一体之间，龙马并著，形长而方。李孝美号之曰压胜钱”。
花钱作为我国古钱的重要组成部分，以它丰富的文化内涵，较高的审美价值赢得了众多藏家的喜爱。它以方寸之地，集诗、书、画、字于一体，也含有山水、花鸟、建筑、人物等各种图案，压胜钱上的书法更是包括了真、草、隶、篆等各种书法的形式，还有很多内容属于传统文化中的经典故事，因此，花钱有着巨高的市场潜力和收藏价值。
十二生肖八卦龙纹花钱
背面龙纹图案，中国龙被视为神物予以崇拜。“龙图是中国人的图腾,中国历代的君皇及皇族子孙被称为龙子，龙孙。龙的形象在皇室用品上被专有使用。据史书记载早在汉武帝时期的“白金三品",就铸有“龙〃的图形;其后的宋元明代,已有少部分流通币上铸有龙纹。特别是在历代花钱上,龙的图形则更多。清代未期光绪、宣统年间,官铸的金、银、铜元,其背面更是大多铸有龙图。据不完全统计,清代银币上的“龙"币图案约有近千种版别。这些龙更是千变万化，这枚钱币为坐龙，周边吉祥云，给人腾云驾雾，君临天下之感，古代只有皇室能自称为真龙天子，龙也象征着君王。
此枚十二生肖八卦花钱，正面图案以“十二生肖”为主，多为鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪等十二种动物图案，内圈阴阳图外对应的乾、兑、坤、离、巽、震、艮、坎八个字。十二生肖是我国民间计算年龄的方法，它是古代华夏民族的纪年法与少数民族纪年法融合的结果。十二生肖作为一种民俗文化，早已渗透在我们民族的血液中。该藏品包浆熟旧，品相完好，工艺精湛，存世稀少，具有很高的收藏价值和纪念价值。
袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。
清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。
民国三年袁大头评级币
背嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。
嘉禾”，美禾，茁壮之禾，硕大之禾，祥瑞之禾也。东汉许慎《说文》云：“禾，嘉谷也。以二月而种，八月始熟，得时之中，故谓之禾。”王充《论衡·讲瑞篇》云：“嘉禾生于禾中，与禾中异穗，谓之嘉禾。”古人多以“嘉禾”为祥瑞之物，与甘露醴泉并称。如班固《汉书·公孙弘传》云：“甘露降，风雨时，嘉禾兴。”也就是生长得特别茁壮的禾稻，古人视嘉禾图案为吉祥的象征。
在中国钱币上就有嘉禾图案，现在国徽上就有，最典型的嘉禾纹样就是“袁大头”上的背后的嘉禾图案。
正面均为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列纪年，民国三年收藏价值是极高的，袁大头之所以会被称为袁大头主要是因为在这枚银元背后是印有袁世凯侧脸的“大头贴，并且这枚银元也是由他发行的，首先银元值钱的其中原因在于它和人民币不同，它从外国的传入期是由清朝开始袁世凯为了解决在辛亥革命后的军费问题以及个人地位提高的重要途径，从这里来说虽然他不受到欢迎但是银元背后的历史价值是不容小窥的。
袁大头中的极品民国三年袁大头，这一年的袁大头发行量最少，因为他在当时是一个错版的存在，一般的袁大头都是七个字，多了一个‘造’字，在所有袁大头中只有民国三年的袁大头是没有造字的，民字是多一点的，这也是与其它钱币很大的一个区别，我们可以看到袁大头人像胸前与内齿接触的地方是少一个内齿的，这也是内行人鉴定钱币真假重要的一点，这枚钱币整圈就少这一个内齿，当时的目的就为了来防伪的，而后期仿制的钱币是没有注意到这个细节的.
评级币，所谓评级币是由评级公司，进行真伪鉴定，评分再用亚克力透明盒子封好，使其不再氧化，也能很好的保护钱币的品相，为钱币保真，如果是仿品是不允许入盒评级的。为钱币的交易保驾护航，在古玩收藏界不存在任何疑问的藏品价格奇高，也就是所谓的熟货，这也是是钱币市场率先成熟的标志。
钱币收藏历来就讲究：藏‘绝’三年袁大头是整个袁大头系列里的一‘绝’其收藏价值极高，而且钱币第二侧重点就是看品相，这枚银币，包浆自然，整体规整，字体清晰，图案精美，无任何磕缺，变形，品相完美，装盒评级，属于馆藏级别的银币。
四川铜币，是晚清和北洋时期四川省地方政权铸造的货币。由于川省银铜矿缺乏，加之辛亥革命以后军阀割据，致使中央政府《币制条例》关于铜币之原料比例、铜币面额的规定没有严格遵守，四川铜币发行量十分巨大，致使物价虚高、影响经济发展。四川铜币，自光绪二十九年（1903年）六月开铸，至民国二十四年（1935年）十一月法币开始流通才逐渐退出流通领域 。
火龙版四川铜币
四川省铸造铜元始于光绪二十九年（1903），早期主要铸造了四川官局造当五、当十、当二 十铜元。光绪三十（1904），仿照湖北省铜币样式将“四川官局造”改为“四川省造”。该币正面上缘镌刻“四川省造”，下缘镌刻“当十”，珠圈内镌刻“光绪元宝”；背面上缘镌刻英文“SZECHUEN PROVINCE”，下缘镌刻面额“10 CASH”，珠圈内镌刻坐龙图案。此枚四川省造光绪元宝当十为不可多得的收藏重品，具有极高的收藏价值与收藏价值。
背面火龙版：背面可以看见像山字一样的火焰纹，火龙在钱币中还是很少见的，一般水龙会多见，上下数千年，龙已渗透了中国社会的各个方面，成为一种文化的凝聚和积淀。龙成了中国的象征、中华民族的象征、中国文化的象征。对每一个炎黄子孙来说，龙的形象是一种符号、一种意绪、一种血肉相联的情感。“龙的子孙”、“龙的传人”这些称谓，常令我们激动、奋发、自豪。在中国，收藏家极其喜欢龙纹钱币，因为民间传说，“大清铜币”背面的龙能增加一个人的气运，使其时刻在龙气的保护下，趋吉避凶，此钱币品相完美，包浆自然，底光柔和，是不可多得的稀有钱币，具有极大的历史研究价值以及经济收藏价值。
英文翻译：Spending money is the common name of "hate to win money", also known as "pressure to win money". It is a kind of metal lucky product or anti-evil product cast into coin form in ancient or modern times. "Money" is not a currency in circulation, but only for the use of folk wear. According to "Bo Gu Tu" records: "There are five kinds of money, the dragon and the horse are in one body, the shape is long and square. Li Xiaomei called the pressure to win money ".
Spending money as an important part of China's ancient money, with its rich cultural connotation, high aesthetic value has won the love of many collectors. It on the ground of heart, integrating poetry, books, paintings, word, also contains landscapes, flowers and birds, architecture, figures and so on all sorts of design, pressure - money on calligraphy included a true, grass, nationalities, of various forms of calligraphy, the classic story, there are many contents belong to the traditional culture, therefore, spending has a huge market potential and high collection value.
Eight diagrams of the twelve zodiac dragons spend money
On the back of the dragon pattern, the Chinese dragon is regarded as a god to worship. "The Dragon Tu is the totem of the Chinese people. The emperors and their descendants in all dynasties of China are called the Dragon Son and the Dragon Sun. The image of the dragon was used exclusively on royal articles. According to historical records, as early as in the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the "three platinum products" were cast with the figure of "dragon". Later, in the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, a small number of coins in circulation were cast with dragon patterns. Especially in the history of money, the dragon is more graphics. In the late Qing Dynasty, during the reign of Guangxu and Xuantong, the gold, silver and copper coins cast by the government were mostly cast with dragon figures on the back. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly a thousand types of "dragon" coin patterns on silver coins in the Qing Dynasty. These dragons are even more ever-changing. This coin is a sitting dragon, surrounded by auspicious clouds, which gives people the feeling of flying in the clouds and dominating the world. In ancient times, only the royal family could claim to be the real dragon and the son of the heaven, and the dragon also symbolizes the king.
This twelve Chinese zodiac eight diagrams to spend money, the front pattern to the "twelve Chinese zodiac", mostly rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig and other twelve animal patterns, the inner circle of Yin and Yang figure corresponding to the dry, dai, kun, from, xun, earthquake, Gen, Kam eight words. The Chinese zodiac is the folk age calculation method, which is the result of the integration of the ancient Chinese nationality and the minority nationality. As a kind of folk culture, the Chinese zodiac has long been permeated in the blood of our nation. This collection is old, good appearance, exquisite workmanship, rare existence, has a high collection value and memorial value.
Yuan Datou is one of the main currencies in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is the colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's series of coins. Strictly speaking, it is called "Yuan Shikai's image carrying Jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government unified the silver coin. In February, the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it issued the "National Currency Regulations" 13 articles and decided to implement the silver standard system. "The national currency regulations" provisions: "to Kuping sterling silver six four eight cents for the price of the unit, named for the round", "a round silver coin, the total weight of seven money two, silver 89, copper one", "a round silver coin with unlimited number", namely a round silver coin for unlimited law compensation of the standard loan currency. According to this provision, in December 1914 and February 1915, a silver coin was cast successively by the Mint General Factory and the Jiangnan Mint, and the face of the coin was engraved with Yuan Shikai's head, commonly known as "Yuan Tou Coin" or "Yuan Datou Coin".
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, tedious conversion, and people's grievances, the Beiyang government also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency restructuring, so it decided to coin the national currency. Yuan Shikai, in order to improve his dominant position, cast his head on the face of the coin, from which "Yuan Datou" came.
Yuan Datou rating coins in the three years of the Republic of China
Back Jiahe two, left and right interaction, under the knot belt, cast "one circle" two words. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is "big head" yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.
Jiahe ", the United States, the strong Wo, the great Wo, auspicious Wo also. The Eastern Han Dynasty Xu Shen "said the text" cloud: "Wo, Jia Gu also. It is planted in February, and began to be ripe in August. In time, it is called Wo." Wang Chong "on balance, speak Ruiji" cloud: "Jiahe was born in Wo, and Wo different ear, that is Jiahe." The ancients to "Jiahe" for auspicious things, and Ganlu li spring and said. Such as Ban Gu "Book of Han · Gongsun Hong" cloud: "dew drop, wind and rain, Jiahexing." That is, the growth of particularly strong rice, the ancients saw Jiahe pattern as a symbol of good luck.
There are Jiahe patterns on Chinese coins, and now there are on the national emblem. The most typical pattern of Jiahe is the pattern on the back of "Yuan Datou".
Positive are five yuan shikai profile, the above calendar, three years of the republic of China collection value is extremely high, big head big head is called yuan yuan because behind this silver was printed with yuan shikai side face of the photo, and it also released by his silver medal, the first silver dollar value because of it's different from the yuan, It was introduced from abroad in the Qing Dynasty as an important way for Yuan Shikai to solve the problem of military spending after the Revolution of 1911 and improve his personal status. From this perspective, although he was not popular, the historical value behind the silver dollar should not be overlooked.
Big head, big head in need three years of the republic of China yuan yuan this bulk circulation of at least one year of yuan, because he was a wrong version of the existence of general yuan big head is seven words, more than a "made" word, in only three years of the republic of China of all bulk yuan yuan big head there is no word, word is a bit more, this is also with the rest of the money, a big difference between We can see the front of Yuan Datou portrait and internal tooth contact is less a tooth, which is an important point for insiders to identify the authenticity of the coin, the whole circle of this coin is less a tooth, then the purpose is to prevent counterfeiting, and the later imitation of the coin is not paid attention to this detail.
Rating currency, the so-called rating currency is by the rating company, authenticity identification, score and then use acrylic transparent box sealed, so that it is no longer oxidizing, can also be very good to protect the appearance of the coin, for coin fidelity, if it is a copy is not allowed into the box rating. To escort the transaction of coins, there is no doubt in the antiques collection world the collection price is extremely high, which is the so-called ripe goods, which is also the first sign of the maturity of the coin market.
Coin collecting is exquisite, hid 'no' three years of big head big head series is the yuan yuan a 'no' in the very high collection value, and coin the second focus is see appearance, this coin, patina natural, whole is neat, clear font, beautifully designed, cutting without any deficiency, deformation, quality perfect, box packing rating, belong to the collection level of silver COINS.
Sichuan copper coin was the currency cast by the local government of Sichuan Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang Period. Due to the shortage of silver and copper mines in Sichuan Province, and the warlords' separation after the Revolution of 1911, the central government's "Currency System Regulations" on the ratio of raw materials and denomination of copper coins did not strictly abide by the provisions, so the copper coins issued in Sichuan were very large, resulting in artificially high prices and affecting economic development. Sichuan copper coins were cast in June, the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), and gradually withdrew from the circulation field in November, the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), when legal tender began to circulate.
Fire dragon version of Sichuan copper coin
Sichuan Province began to cast copper yuan in the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903), the early casting of the main Sichuan official bureau when five, when ten, when twenty copper yuan. In the thirtieth year of Guangxu (1904), "Made by Sichuan Government Bureau" was changed to "Made by Sichuan Province", imitating the copper coin pattern of Hubei Province. The front edge of the coin is engraved with "made in Sichuan Province", the lower edge is engraved with "ten", the bead is engraved with "Guangxu ingot" The upper edge of the back is engraved with the English "Szechuen Province", the lower edge is engraved with the denomination "10 Cash", and the bead ring is engraved with the design of sitting dragon. This piece of guangxu ingot made in sichuan province is a rare collection of heavy goods, with high collection value and collection value.
Fire dragon version on the back: you can see the flame pattern like mountain characters on the back, fire dragon is still very rare in coins, generally water dragon will be more common, up and down thousands of years, dragon has penetrated every aspect of Chinese society, becoming a cultural cohesion and accumulation. The dragon has become the symbol of China, the Chinese nation and the Chinese culture. For every Chinese descendant, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, and an emotion linked by flesh and blood. "Descendants of the Dragon" and "Descendants of the Dragon" often make us excited, energetic and proud. Dragon coin collector in China, very like, because of folklore, "qing coppers" on the back of the dragon can increase a person's fate, the time on the dragon under the protection of gas,, and avoid the coin is in perfect, patina natural and downy light, is rare rare coin, the history of great research value and economic value for collection.
